Wild bees play a crucial role in pollination of plants. However, with the increasing demand for high-altitude fruits and vegetables, the reclamation of agricultural land and the use of pesticides and fertilizers pose serious threats to bee populations. This has made plant reproduction difficult and thus led to poor crop yields. Shei-Pa National Park Headquarters, hereinafter referred to as the Headquarters, has been actively promoting the empowerment for ecotourism in recent years. Since 2020, the Headquarters has been working together with the R'uyan Tribe to restore wild bee population, combining the wisdom inherited from the Atayal elders with domestic and international experiences, which has achieved significant results. On September 4, 2024, the Headquarters made a presentation on the achievement of ” Mid-Altitude Atayal Wild Bees Conservation Project” at Feng-Fu Bee Farm in collaboration with the R'uyan Tribe Sustainable Development Association, hereinafter referred to as the Association, and Miaoli District Agricultural Research and Extension Station. The tribal residents were invited to the event for learning about the results of attracting and keeping wild bees by integrating traditional and modern methods, and the development of multifunctional beehives. Participants also engaged in a tasting of wild honey and Italian honey, made beeswax products, enjoyed low-carbon diet dishes made from local nectar source plants, and experienced the wild-bee-related dietary culture of the Atayal people.Cultural Transmission and Development of Greater CohesionThe R'uyan Tribe is located in the mid-altitude region of Wufeng Township, Hsinchu County. The tribe is rich in biodiversity, and is also the traditional living area of the Atayal people. It has a long history of wild bee keeping, and to continue and preserve this traditional knowledge, the Headquarters and the Association have specifically selected four ecologically healthy and pesticide-free areas for wild bee attracting and keeping. With traditional beekeeping knowledge taught by experienced tribal elders, they work on improvements of beehives, observation and documentation of wild bee behavior, and sharing of beekeeping experiences. This aims to build consensus on cultural transmission, fostering a sustainable development model that integrates good ecology, good living, and good production for the R'uyan Tribe.Difficulties of Keeping the Eastern Honey Bee, Compared to the Western Honey BeeMr. Li Yung-Fu, who is responsible for studying the life history of wild bees, notes that the native wild bees of Taiwan (the eastern honey bee) differ significantly from the Italian bees (the western honey bee) kept in common bee farms. The former have a wide altitudinal range and prefer diverse nectar sources, while their honey has a higher nutritional value. However, they yield less honey, and are also sensitive to environmental changes and tend to escape once disturbed. As a result, key challenges in wild bee keeping include creating an environment that attracts wild bees, preventing their escape, and supporting the population to survive the winter with scarce nectar sources and the summer with wax moth infestations. Additionally, the density of bee colonies should be limited to prevent conflict and death due to lack of nectar sources, which can even lead to colony collapse. The carrying capacity of the surrounding environment needs to be considered. With assistance from the Headquarters and years of accumulated experience, the beekeepers of the tribe have attained proficiency and will further research nectar sources, strengthening the connection between people and wild bees.Passing on Beekeeping Experience and the Urgent Necessity of Ecological ConservationThe Headquarters emphasizes that national parks are dedicated to the promotion of conservation. Since wild bees are closely related to people's daily life, preserving the stability of wild bee populations also ensures the survival of plants and animals, protects biodiversity and enriches the contents of ecotourism promoted by the tribe. The Headquarters expresses profound gratitude to the R'uyan Tribe for their attention to and efforts in environmental protection, hoping that such exchange of experiences will raise more awareness about environmental issues and foster collective efforts to safeguard our natural ecosystem. Picture 1. Shei-Pa National Park Headquarters joins hands with the R'uyan Tribe to hold an event for mid-altitude Atayal wild bees conservation.Picture 2. Displaying the result of attracting bees.Picture 3. Incorporating nectar source plants into dishes.Picture 4. Explanation of traditional Atayal beehives and modified beehives